Vol 8 No 1 (1977)
Article
How to Cite
MN, V., T, B. P., & B, B. (1). Effect of vibrator application force on bone conduction out-put at different frequencies. Journal of All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, 8(1), 101-105. Retrieved from http://203.129.241.91/jaiish/index.php/aiish/article/view/629
Abstract
Although the air-conduction pathway generally is considered to be the principal mode of sound transmission, the movements of a vibrating body may also be transmitted to the inner ear through direct contact with the skull' . (Dirks, 1974)
References
Allen, G. W. and Fernandez, C, 1960 The mechanism of bone conduction. Ann. Otol.
Rhinol. Laryngol., 69, 5-29.
Von Bekesy, G., 1960 Bone conduction. In 'Experiments in hearing' (E. G. Wever, ed.)
Ch. 6, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Brinkman, W. F. B., Marres, E. H. A. M. and Tolk, J., 1965 The mechanism of bone conduction.
Acta Oto-laryngol., 59, 105-115.
Carhart, R., 1950 Clinical application of bone conduction. Arch. Otolaryngol., 51, 798-807.
Corliss, E. L. R. and Koidan, W., 1955. Mechanical Impedance of the forehead and mastoid
J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 27, 1164-1172.
Dadson, R. S., 1954 The normal threshold of hearing and other aspect of standardization in
audiometry. Acustica-4, 151-154.
Dirks, D. D., 1964 Factors related to bone conduction reliability. Arch. Otolaryngol
79, 551-558.
Dirks, D. D., 1974 Bone conduction measurements. In ' Modern developments in Audiology '
(J. Jerger, ed.), Ch. 1. Academic Press New York and London.
Dirks, D. D., Malmquist, C. and Bower, D. 1968. Toward the specification of normal bone
conduction threshold. J. Acoust. Soc. Anter., 43, 1237-1242.
Goodhill, V. and Holcomb, A. L., 1955 Cochlear potentials in the evaluation of bone conduction.
Ann. Rhinol. Laryngol., 64, 1213-1234.
Harris, J. D., Haines, H. L. and Myers, C. K., 1953 A helmet held bone conduction vibrator,
Laryngoscope 63, 998-1007.
Hirsh, I. J., 1952 ' The measurement of Hearing' McGraw-Hill, New York.
Lowy, K. (1942) Cancellation of the electrical Cochlear response with air-conducted and bone
conducted sound. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 14, 156-158.
Naunton, R. F., 1963 The measurement of hearing by bone conduction. In ' Modern
Developments in Audiology' (J. Jerger, ed.), Ch. 1. Academic Press, New York.
Nilo, E. R., 1968 The relation of vibrator surface area and static application force to the
vibrator to head coupling. J. Speech and Hearing Res., 11, 805-810.
Olsen, W. O., 1969 Comparison of studies on bone conduction thresholds and the HAIC
intension standard for bone conduction audiometry. J. Speech Hearing Dis., 34, 54-57.
Studebaker, G. A., 1962 Placement of vibrator in bone-conduction testing. J. Speech Hearing
Res., 5, 321-331.
Watson, N. A. (1938) Limits of audition for bone conduction. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 9J
294-300.
Whittle, L. S., 1965 A determination of normal threshold of hearing by bone conduction. J.
Sound Vibration, 2, 227-248.
Rhinol. Laryngol., 69, 5-29.
Von Bekesy, G., 1960 Bone conduction. In 'Experiments in hearing' (E. G. Wever, ed.)
Ch. 6, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Brinkman, W. F. B., Marres, E. H. A. M. and Tolk, J., 1965 The mechanism of bone conduction.
Acta Oto-laryngol., 59, 105-115.
Carhart, R., 1950 Clinical application of bone conduction. Arch. Otolaryngol., 51, 798-807.
Corliss, E. L. R. and Koidan, W., 1955. Mechanical Impedance of the forehead and mastoid
J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 27, 1164-1172.
Dadson, R. S., 1954 The normal threshold of hearing and other aspect of standardization in
audiometry. Acustica-4, 151-154.
Dirks, D. D., 1964 Factors related to bone conduction reliability. Arch. Otolaryngol
79, 551-558.
Dirks, D. D., 1974 Bone conduction measurements. In ' Modern developments in Audiology '
(J. Jerger, ed.), Ch. 1. Academic Press New York and London.
Dirks, D. D., Malmquist, C. and Bower, D. 1968. Toward the specification of normal bone
conduction threshold. J. Acoust. Soc. Anter., 43, 1237-1242.
Goodhill, V. and Holcomb, A. L., 1955 Cochlear potentials in the evaluation of bone conduction.
Ann. Rhinol. Laryngol., 64, 1213-1234.
Harris, J. D., Haines, H. L. and Myers, C. K., 1953 A helmet held bone conduction vibrator,
Laryngoscope 63, 998-1007.
Hirsh, I. J., 1952 ' The measurement of Hearing' McGraw-Hill, New York.
Lowy, K. (1942) Cancellation of the electrical Cochlear response with air-conducted and bone
conducted sound. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 14, 156-158.
Naunton, R. F., 1963 The measurement of hearing by bone conduction. In ' Modern
Developments in Audiology' (J. Jerger, ed.), Ch. 1. Academic Press, New York.
Nilo, E. R., 1968 The relation of vibrator surface area and static application force to the
vibrator to head coupling. J. Speech and Hearing Res., 11, 805-810.
Olsen, W. O., 1969 Comparison of studies on bone conduction thresholds and the HAIC
intension standard for bone conduction audiometry. J. Speech Hearing Dis., 34, 54-57.
Studebaker, G. A., 1962 Placement of vibrator in bone-conduction testing. J. Speech Hearing
Res., 5, 321-331.
Watson, N. A. (1938) Limits of audition for bone conduction. J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., 9J
294-300.
Whittle, L. S., 1965 A determination of normal threshold of hearing by bone conduction. J.
Sound Vibration, 2, 227-248.