Vol 24 & 25 No 1 (1993 & 1994)
Dissertation Abstract
How to Cite
Swathi Kiran and Shyamala Chengappa. (1). Learning disability and some concurrent factors : an exploratory study. Journal of All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, 24 & 25(1), 34-39. Retrieved from http://203.129.241.91/jaiish/index.php/aiish/article/view/979
Abstract
A comprehensive and specific definition of learning disability (LD) has been elusive inspite of extensive research done in the field. Many definitions suggest
that learning disability refers to a retardation, disorder, a delayed development in any one and more processes of speech, language, reading, writing, spelling,
arithmetic; attention, reasoning, memory and social competence. According toALCD (1989), Boone (1987), Hamill (1990) Myklebust (1983). According to
Myklebust (1983) these deficits may be due to a variety of endogenous, exogenous, congenital or acquired factors. According to Hamill (1990) it could
be due to CNS dysfuncion and intrinsic to the individual.
References
Association of children with learning disabilities
(ACLD) (1989) Journal of learning disability Vol 22 PP.46.
Boder. E. (1973) Development dyslexia a diognostic
approach on their lexical spelling patterns.
Developmental medicine and child neurology. No. 15.
PP 663-87.
Boone D.R. (1987) Human communication and its
disorders. New Jersey Prentice Hall inc.
Brain (1970) cited in Critchley : The Dyslexic child.
Great Britain Whitefairs press ltd.
Critchley M. (1968) Isolation of specific dyslexia. In
W. Keeny and Keeny A. (eds): Dyslexia-Diagnosis and
treatment of reading disorders. St. Louis C.V. Mosby &
Co.
Critchley M. (1970) 'The Dyslexic child'. Great Britain
Whitefairs Press Ltd.
'* Critchley M. (1978) 'Dyslexia defined' Great Britain
R.J. Acford Ltd.
Duffy F.H. (1981) Brain electical activity mapping. -
Computerized access to complex brain function.
International Journal of neurosciences vol. No. 55 - 65.
Goldberg H.K. Schiffman M Bender. M (1983)
Dyslexia : Inter disciplinary approaches to reading
disabilities, New York, Grune & Stratton Inc.,
Goldberg H.K. (1968) Anxiety and learning in Keeny
W and Leeny A: Dyslexia Diagnosis and Treatment of
Reading disorders St. Louis C.V. Mosby & Co.
Galaburda A.M., Shuman, Rosen, Geschwind (1985)
Development Dyslexia, four consecutive patients with
cortical anomalies Annals of Neurology 18. 223-233.
Galaburda A.M. & Kemper T.L. (1979):
Cytoarchitectural abnormalities in development dyslexia.
A case study Annals of Neurology 6, 94-100.
Hammil D (1990) On defining learning disabilities,
problems in Rule Acquisition and Linguistic awareness.
In M. Nykleburst (eds) Progress in learning Disability
Vol. IV. New York Grune & Stratton Inc.
Kajen J. (1964) The child's sex role classification of
school objects Child development No. 35 151-156.
LD and Some Concurrent Factors 39
Kawi and Pasamanik K.B. (1958) Association of
factors of pregnancy with the development of reading
disorders in childhood Journal of American Medical
Association 166, P. 1420.
Kirk M. and Steibaum (1957) Factors in Reading
disability Rev. optom 25-16.
Myklebust H (1968) eds Progress in learning
disabilities Vol. I New York grune & Stratton Inc.
Myklebust H, Bannochiel and Killen J (1971) Learning
Disability and cognitive Processess in Myklebust H (eds).
Progress in learning disability vol. II New York Grune &
Stratton Inc.
Myklebust H (1968) ed progress in learning disabilities
Vol.IV Grune & Stratton Inc. New York.
Mattlinger (1941) in Critchley H (eds) The dyslexic
child (1970) Great Britain Whitefairs Press Ltd.,
Prozzol De Hansch E (1988). The neuro biology of
developmental reading disorders in Malatesha & P.G.
Aarons (eds) Neuropsychological and Neurolinguistic
aspects of Reading disorders, Academic Press.
Pearson G. (1952) A survey of learning difficulties in
children - The Psychoanalytical study of the Child.
Ramaa. S. (1992) Handbook of Learning Disabilities
Mysore Regional College of Education.
Rosenthal J.H. (1982) EEG event related potentials
in dyslexia and in subtypes in Lidenberg M.F. Collen &
EE Van Brunst (eds.) AMIA congress (1982) New York
Marson.
Rourke B.P. (1978) Reading, spellings and Arithmetic
disabilities A neuropsychological perspective in
Myklebust H (eds.) Progress in learning Disability Vol IV
New York Grune and Stratton Inc.
Saunders R (1978):" In Dyslexia1 defined Great Britain
R J. Acford Ltd.
Snowling, M. Stackhouse J and Rack J.P. (1986)
phonological dyslexia and dysgraphia, a developmental
analysis Cognitive. Neuropsychology 3 (309-339).
Shulman J & Leviton A (1978) Reading disabilities
an epidemological approach in Myklebust (eds). Progress
in learning disabilities Vol IV New York, Grune and
Stratton Inc.
Temple C.H. and Marshall (1983), A case study of
developmental phonological dyslexia British Journal of
Psychology 74 (517-33)
Thomsun M.E. (1984) Developmental Dyslexia
London, Lawrence Ertbaum Asso. Erl.
Towbin (1971) Organic causes of minimal brain
dysfuntion Journal of American Medical Association 217
(1207-1214).
Wepman J (1962) Dyslexia, Its relationship to
language acquisition and concept formation in J Money
(eds) Dyslexia Baltimore, John Hopkins Press (179-186).
(ACLD) (1989) Journal of learning disability Vol 22 PP.46.
Boder. E. (1973) Development dyslexia a diognostic
approach on their lexical spelling patterns.
Developmental medicine and child neurology. No. 15.
PP 663-87.
Boone D.R. (1987) Human communication and its
disorders. New Jersey Prentice Hall inc.
Brain (1970) cited in Critchley : The Dyslexic child.
Great Britain Whitefairs press ltd.
Critchley M. (1968) Isolation of specific dyslexia. In
W. Keeny and Keeny A. (eds): Dyslexia-Diagnosis and
treatment of reading disorders. St. Louis C.V. Mosby &
Co.
Critchley M. (1970) 'The Dyslexic child'. Great Britain
Whitefairs Press Ltd.
'* Critchley M. (1978) 'Dyslexia defined' Great Britain
R.J. Acford Ltd.
Duffy F.H. (1981) Brain electical activity mapping. -
Computerized access to complex brain function.
International Journal of neurosciences vol. No. 55 - 65.
Goldberg H.K. Schiffman M Bender. M (1983)
Dyslexia : Inter disciplinary approaches to reading
disabilities, New York, Grune & Stratton Inc.,
Goldberg H.K. (1968) Anxiety and learning in Keeny
W and Leeny A: Dyslexia Diagnosis and Treatment of
Reading disorders St. Louis C.V. Mosby & Co.
Galaburda A.M., Shuman, Rosen, Geschwind (1985)
Development Dyslexia, four consecutive patients with
cortical anomalies Annals of Neurology 18. 223-233.
Galaburda A.M. & Kemper T.L. (1979):
Cytoarchitectural abnormalities in development dyslexia.
A case study Annals of Neurology 6, 94-100.
Hammil D (1990) On defining learning disabilities,
problems in Rule Acquisition and Linguistic awareness.
In M. Nykleburst (eds) Progress in learning Disability
Vol. IV. New York Grune & Stratton Inc.
Kajen J. (1964) The child's sex role classification of
school objects Child development No. 35 151-156.
LD and Some Concurrent Factors 39
Kawi and Pasamanik K.B. (1958) Association of
factors of pregnancy with the development of reading
disorders in childhood Journal of American Medical
Association 166, P. 1420.
Kirk M. and Steibaum (1957) Factors in Reading
disability Rev. optom 25-16.
Myklebust H (1968) eds Progress in learning
disabilities Vol. I New York grune & Stratton Inc.
Myklebust H, Bannochiel and Killen J (1971) Learning
Disability and cognitive Processess in Myklebust H (eds).
Progress in learning disability vol. II New York Grune &
Stratton Inc.
Myklebust H (1968) ed progress in learning disabilities
Vol.IV Grune & Stratton Inc. New York.
Mattlinger (1941) in Critchley H (eds) The dyslexic
child (1970) Great Britain Whitefairs Press Ltd.,
Prozzol De Hansch E (1988). The neuro biology of
developmental reading disorders in Malatesha & P.G.
Aarons (eds) Neuropsychological and Neurolinguistic
aspects of Reading disorders, Academic Press.
Pearson G. (1952) A survey of learning difficulties in
children - The Psychoanalytical study of the Child.
Ramaa. S. (1992) Handbook of Learning Disabilities
Mysore Regional College of Education.
Rosenthal J.H. (1982) EEG event related potentials
in dyslexia and in subtypes in Lidenberg M.F. Collen &
EE Van Brunst (eds.) AMIA congress (1982) New York
Marson.
Rourke B.P. (1978) Reading, spellings and Arithmetic
disabilities A neuropsychological perspective in
Myklebust H (eds.) Progress in learning Disability Vol IV
New York Grune and Stratton Inc.
Saunders R (1978):" In Dyslexia1 defined Great Britain
R J. Acford Ltd.
Snowling, M. Stackhouse J and Rack J.P. (1986)
phonological dyslexia and dysgraphia, a developmental
analysis Cognitive. Neuropsychology 3 (309-339).
Shulman J & Leviton A (1978) Reading disabilities
an epidemological approach in Myklebust (eds). Progress
in learning disabilities Vol IV New York, Grune and
Stratton Inc.
Temple C.H. and Marshall (1983), A case study of
developmental phonological dyslexia British Journal of
Psychology 74 (517-33)
Thomsun M.E. (1984) Developmental Dyslexia
London, Lawrence Ertbaum Asso. Erl.
Towbin (1971) Organic causes of minimal brain
dysfuntion Journal of American Medical Association 217
(1207-1214).
Wepman J (1962) Dyslexia, Its relationship to
language acquisition and concept formation in J Money
(eds) Dyslexia Baltimore, John Hopkins Press (179-186).