View All Issues
Auditory Memory Training in Children with Learning Disability | Journal of All India Institute of Speech and Hearing

ISSN


ISSN

Vol 34 No 1 (2015): .
Language

Auditory Memory Training in Children with Learning Disability : A Pre-Post Therapy Comparison

How to Cite
Theaja Kuriakose, Bhavya Mahadevaiah, & Nagashreeya Dinesh. (1). Auditory Memory Training in Children with Learning Disability . Journal of All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, 34(1), 85-89. Retrieved from http://203.129.241.91/jaiish/index.php/aiish/article/view/849

Abstract

Children with Learning Disability (LD) often have impairments in work- ing memory, which may contribute to deciencies in other cognitive areas. An increased awareness of the negative consequences of working memory diculties among educational and health practitioners has augmented demand for targeted interventions over recent years. The present study attempted to investigate the eectiveness of auditory memory training on auditory memory in children with LD. Two groups in the age range of 6 to 8 years served as of participants in the present study. Group I consisted of 16 normal children and group II consisted of 10 children studying in the academic grades 1st to 3rd diagnosed as having LD. The study was carried out in three dierent phases. In phase one pre- therapy
auditory memory testing while in phase two auditory memory training and phase three had therapy auditory memory testing. The two groups were compared using independent sample t-test and the results indicated a signicant dierence in performance in auditory memory tasks between the two groups before the training programme. However, after the training programme there was no statistically signicant dierence between normal children and children with LD. The results of the present study indicate that intensive training improves the auditory memory of children with LD. 

References

Alloway, T. P., Gathercole, S. E., & Pickering, S. J.(2006).
Verbal and Visuo-spatial short-term & working memory
in children; are they separable?. Child development, 77,
1698-1716.
Archibald, L. M., & Gathercole, S. E.(2007). The complexities
of complex span; Storage and processing de cits in
speci c language impairment. Journal of memory and
language, 57, 177-194.
Baddeley, A. (1996). The fractionation of working memory.
Proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the
united states of America, 93(24), 13468-13472.
Beck, S. J., Hanson, C. A., Pu enberger, S. S.,Benninger,
K. L., & Benninger, W. B. (2010). A controlled trail of
working memory training for children and adolescents
with ADHD. Journal of clinical child and adolescent
psychology, 39, 825-836.
Bradley, L., & Bryant, P. (1981). Visual memory and phonological
skills in reading and spelling backwardness. Psy-
chological Research, 43, 193-199.
Cusimano, A. (2010). Cited in Learning Disabilities: There
is a Cure, A Guide for Parents, Educators and Physi-
cians Revised and Expanded Second Edition, chapter 3:
Visual Memory and Beyond.
Dahlin, K. (2010). E ects of working memory training on
reading in children with special needs. Reading and
Writing, 24, 479-491.
Dunning, D. L., Holmes, J., & Gathercole, S. E. (2012).
Does working memory training improve the classroom
performance of children with poor working memory? A
randomised controlled trial. Developmental Science, 1-
13.
Gathercole, S. E., & Alloway, T. P. (2008). Working memory
and learning: A teacher's guide. Sage Publishing.
Geary, D. C., Hoard, M. K., Byrd-Craven, J., Nugent, L.,
& Numtee, C. (2007). Cognitive mechanisms underlying
achievement de cits in children with mathematical
learning disability. Child Development, 78, 1343-
1359.
Holmes, J. (2012). Working memory and learning diculties.
Dyslexia review summer. 7-10.
Holmes, J., Gathercole , S. E., & Dunning, D. L.(2009).
Adaptive training leads to sustained enhancement of
poor working memory in children. Developmental Sci-
ence, 12, F9-F15.
Holmes, J., Gathercole, S. E. Place, M., Dunning, D. L.,
Hilton,K. A., & Elliott, J.G. (2010). Working memory
de cits can be overcome: Impact of training and medication
on working memory in children with ADHD. Ap-
plied cognitive psychology, 24, 827-836.
Holmes, J., Hilton, K. A., Place, M., Alloway, T. E., Ellrott,
J. E., & Gathercole, S. E. (2012). Children with
low working memory and children with ADHD: same
or di erent? Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8,
976
Hulme, C. (1981). The e ects of manual tracing on memory
in normal and retarded readers: Some implications
for multi-sensory teaching. Psychological Research, 43,
179-191.
Hulme, C., & Mac Kenzie, S. (1992). Working memory and
severe learning diculties. East Sussex: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates.
Je ries, S. A., & Everatt, J.(2004). Working memory; its
role in dyslexia and other speci c learning diculties.
Dyslexia, 10, 196-214.
Klingberg, T., Fernell, E., Olesen, P. J., Johnson, M.,
Gustafsson, P., Dahlstrom, K. et al. (2005). Computerized
training of working memory in children with
ADHD-a randomized, controlled trial. Journal of the
American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,
44(2), 177-186.
Kronenberger, W. G., Pisoni, D. B., Hennining, S. C., Colson,
B. G., & Hazzard, L. M. (2011). Working memory
training for children with cochlear implant: A pilot
study. Journal of Speech, Hearing and Language Re-
search, 52, 1182-1196.
Swanson, H. L., Cooney, J. B., O'Shaughnessy, T. (1998).
Learning disabilities and memory. In B.Y.L. Wong
(Eds.) Learning about learning disabilities (2nd Ed.)
(pp. 107-162). San Diego: Academic Press.
Melby-Lervag, M., & Hulme, C. (2013). Is working memory
training e ective? A meta-analytic review. Develop-
mental Psychology, 49(2), 270-291
National Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities. (2007,
October). Learning Disabilities and Young Children:
Identi cation and Intervention [Technical Report].
Available from www.asha.org/policy.
Olesen, P. G., Westerberg, H., & Klingberg, T. (2004).
Increased pre-frontal and parietal activity after training
of working memory. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 75-
79.
Siegel, L. S., & Ryan, E. B. (1989). The development of
working memory in normally achieving and subtypes of
learning disabled children. Child development, 60(4),
973-980.
Koshy, V. A., Thomas, J., & Kuriakose, T. (2012). Iconic
and Echoic Memory in Children with Learning Disability.
Language in India, 12(9), 263-273.
Watson, C., & Willows, D. M. (1995). Information processing
patterns in speci c reading disability. Journal of
Learning Disabilities, 28, 216-231.
Weseterberg, H., & Klinberg, T. (2007). Changes in cortical
activity after training of working memory- A single
subject analysis. Physiology & Behaviour, 92, 186-
192.
Westergberg, H., Hirvikoski, T., Forssberg, H., & Klingberg,
T. (2004). Visuo-spatial working memory span; A sensitive
measure of cognitive de cits in children with ADHD.
Child Neuropsychology, 10, 155-161.