How to Cite
M, S. (1). Effects of Noise on Hearing. Journal of All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, 14(1), 31-64. Retrieved from http://203.129.241.91/jaiish/index.php/aiish/article/view/786
Abstract
The outstanding position of mankind rests to a great extent on their given talent to form and understand conscious ideas, to choose words as carriers to sematic meaning and in general of thoughts and to produce and understand these as spoken language. It appears, if we believe in the genesis, that the divine breath which represents the sole remarkable difference between the human and animal energy systems and information-processing systems, is mirrored partially in the excellent communication ability via our voice-producing and hearing organs. The difference between the performance of the human and animal visual systems is not so large by far. Nor is the visual system able to analyze such a distinctly time-variable process which speech represents ; spoken words are rapid, singular events ; they can practically never be articulated identically a second time.
References
ARLINGER, S. and P. MELLBERG
A comparison of TTS caused by a noise band and by trains of clicks.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger): International Symposium on Effects of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol.Supppl. 12 {1980] 242-248
ATHERLY , G. R C . an d A.M . MARTI N
Equivalent continuous noise level as a measure of injury from impact and m pulse noise. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 14 (1971) 11
BECK, Ch , C.--D. BENNING and G. STANGE
Der Verhalten akustisch vorgeschadigter Biopotentiale beim Meerschweinchen nach Beschallung mit weissem Rauschen.
Acta Otolaryngol. 79 (1975) 297-303
BECK, Ch.
Strukturelle and funktionelle Schaden des Hurorgans durch Umwelteinflusse.
1. KongreBder Sektion "Gutes Horen" im Deutschen Grunen Krenz :
Gehor und Umwelt. Karlsruhe Nov. 1981
BOBBIN, R.P. and D.L. KISIEL
Interaction of intense sound with two drugs, which reduce the endocochlear
potential.
In (ed J.V Tobias) : Proceedings of the III. Int. Congr. on noise as a
public health problem. ASHA Report 10 (1980) 666-670
BRUEL, P.V.
The influence of high crest factor noise on hearing damage.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980) 25-32
BUCK, K. D., LOMBARDO and C. DEVIGNE Effects of continuous and impulsive noise
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980) 116-120
BUCK, K. und P. VASSOUT
Untersuchung der individuellen Larmempfindlichkeit: Entwicklung der audiom- etrischen MeBtechnik und erste Versuchsergebnisse. Deutsch-Franzosisches Forschungsinstitut Saint-Louis, ISL-R 107/81 (1981)
BURNS, W. and D.W. ROBINSON Hearing and noise in industry.
Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1970
CHRISTENSEN, L-S.
Vergleich der Larmdosismessung nach ISO und OSHA. B& K Technical Review 4 (1974) 14-22
CODY, A.R. and B.M. JOHNSTONE
Electrophysiological and morphological correlates in the guinea pig cochlea after exposure to impulsive noise.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980) 121-127
COHEN, A., B. KYLIN and P. J. LA BENZ
Temporary threshold shifts in hearing from exposure to combined impact steady-state noise conditions.
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 40(1966) 1371
COLES, R.R.A.
Noise induced hearing loss : Proposals for future scientific activites.
In (ed. J V. Tobias) : Proceedings of the HI. Int. Congr. on noise as a public health problem. ASH A Report 10 (1980) 151-158
DALLOS, P.
The auditory periphery.
Academic Press, New York London 1973
DANCER, A., R. FRANKE, G. LOMBARDO und R. PUJOL
Schadigende Wirkung von Larm-bzw. Knallbelastungen aufdie Cochlea des
Meerschweinchens (Histologisehe Untersuchung).
Deutsch-Franzosisches Forschungsinstitut Faint-Louis, ISL-R 103/80
DIEROFF, H.-G.
The mechanism of impulse-noise-induced hearing loss in industry and its resulting measuring problems.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980 ) 249-256
E1MAS, P. D.
Developmental aspects of speech perception.
In (eds. R. Held, H. W. Leibowitz and H. L. Teuber) : Perception.
Handbook of Sensory Physiology Vol VIII. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York
1978
FIALKOWSKA, D., GJANCZEWSKI, K. KOCHANEK and J. DAWIDOWICZ Audiological findings in the impulse-noise induced hearing loss. Electrococh- leographic (EGOG) studies. A preliminary report.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson und S. Arlinger): International Symposium on Effects of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980 ) 257-264
HAMERNIK, R. P., D. HENDERSON, J. J. CROSSBY and R. J. SALVI Interaction of continuous and impulse noise : audiometric and histologic effects.
J. Acoust. Sco, Am. 55 (1974) 177
HAMERNIK, R. P., D. HENDERSON and R. J. SALVI
Contribution of animal studies to our understanding of impulse noise induced hearing loss.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson und S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects Of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980) 128-146
ISO 1999
Acoustics-Assessment of occupational noise exposure for hearing conservation purposes.
International Organisation for Standardization, Genf 1975
JOHNSON, D L., C. W. NIXON and M. R. STEPHENSON
Asymptotic behavior of temporary threshold shift during exposure to long duration noises.
In (ed M. A. Whitcomb): Effect of long duration noise exposure on hearing and health. AGARD Conference Pre-Print No. CP 171 (1975) C 5.1-5.6
LIM, D. J. and W. MELNICK
Mode of cochlear damage by excessive noise-an overview
In (ed. M. A. Whitcomb) : Effect of long duration noise exposure on hearing and health, AGARD Conference Pre-Print No CP-171 (1975) C 1.1-1 6
NIEMEYER, W.
Entwicklung der Larmschwerhorigkeit und neuere Schadigungsmodelle. Berufsgenossenschaftliches Institut fur Arbeitssicherheit, St. Augustin, Report Nr. 1-81, Arbeitsmedizinische Gehorvorsorge I, 1981
NILSSON, P., B. ERLANDSSON, H. HAKANSON, A. IVARSSON and J. WERSALL Morphological damage in the guinea pig cochlea after impulse noise and pure tone exposures.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980 ) 155-162
NIXON, C. W , D. L. JOHNSON and M. R. STEPHENSON Effects on human hearing of long duration noise exposure.
In (ed. J. V. Tobias) : Proceedings of the III. Int. Congr. on noise as a public health problem. ASH A Report 10 (1980) 109-118
PASSCHIER-VERMEER, W.
Hearing loss due to exposure to steady-state broadband noise. Instituut voor
Gezondheidstechniek, Sound & Light Division, Report 35, April 1968:
REINIS, S., J. W. FEATHERSTONE and D. S. WEISS Effects of sonic booms on hearing and inner ear structure.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol Suppl. 12 (1980 ) 163-169
SCHULTZ-COULON, H.-J.
Tonhohen-und Lautstarkeanderungen der Sprech-und Singstimme bei Storung der audiophonatorischen Kontrolle.
In (Hrsg. M. Spreng) : Interaktion zwischen Artikulation and akustischer
Perzeption. Thieme Stuttgart, New York 1980
SPRENG, M. und W.D. KEIDEL
Individuell an die objektiv gemessene Ohrkennlinie anpaBbare Horhilfen. Biomed. Technik 17 (1972) 126-129
SPRENG, M.
Objektivierende Messung und einfache neurale Modellierung des
Integrationsverhaltens des Gehors.
Z.f. Horgerateakustik, Sonderheft 1977, 48-54
SPRENG, M.
Addition verschiedener Larmeinflusse.
In (Hrsg. M. Berg): Larmschaden des Ohres
Thieme, Stuttgart 1980
SPRENG, M.
Influence of impulsive and fluctuating noise upon physiological excitations and short-time readaptation.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson und S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand-Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980 a) 299-306
SPRENG, M.
Physiological background of speech decoding processes in the brain. Proceedings of the "International Conference on Perception of Language" Aocademia della Crusca, Florenz, Dez 1980 c,
SPRENG, M.
Wirkung von Storschall auf Artikulation und sensorische Diskrimination. ln (Hrsg- A. Schick) : Akustik zwischen Physik und Psychologic.
Klett, Stuttgart 1981
STANGE, G., M. SPRENG und U.O. KEIDEL
Die Wirkung von Streptomycinsulfat auf Erregung und Adaptation der
Haarzellen des Cortischen Organs, Pflugers Arch. 279 (1964) 99-120
SULKOWSKI, W.J.
Hearing impairment caused by impulse noise : Survey in the drop forging industry.
In (Hrsg P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol. Suppl. 12(1980) 307-317
TONNDORF, J.
Ein Vorschlag zur gemeinsamen Genese von Horverlust, Rekruitment und
Ohrgerauschen bei akuten Inncnohrveranderungen. Arch. Oto-Rhino-Laryng. 217 (19/7) 289-296
WARD, W.D.
General auditory effects of noise.
Otolarayngologie Clinics of North Amer. 12 (1979) 473-492
WEIDAUER, H.
Abgrenzung nichtlarmbedingter Innenohrschwerhorigkeiten.
Kolloquium: Berufliche Larmschwerhorigkeit, Bad Reichenhall Schriftenreihe des Hauptverbandes der gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften e.V. 1980
ZAKRISSON, J.E., E. BORG, G. LIDEN and R NILSSON
Stapedius reflex in industrial impact noise : fatigability and role for temporary threshold shift (TTS). In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol. Suppl . 12 (1980) 326-334
A comparison of TTS caused by a noise band and by trains of clicks.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger): International Symposium on Effects of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol.Supppl. 12 {1980] 242-248
ATHERLY , G. R C . an d A.M . MARTI N
Equivalent continuous noise level as a measure of injury from impact and m pulse noise. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 14 (1971) 11
BECK, Ch , C.--D. BENNING and G. STANGE
Der Verhalten akustisch vorgeschadigter Biopotentiale beim Meerschweinchen nach Beschallung mit weissem Rauschen.
Acta Otolaryngol. 79 (1975) 297-303
BECK, Ch.
Strukturelle and funktionelle Schaden des Hurorgans durch Umwelteinflusse.
1. KongreBder Sektion "Gutes Horen" im Deutschen Grunen Krenz :
Gehor und Umwelt. Karlsruhe Nov. 1981
BOBBIN, R.P. and D.L. KISIEL
Interaction of intense sound with two drugs, which reduce the endocochlear
potential.
In (ed J.V Tobias) : Proceedings of the III. Int. Congr. on noise as a
public health problem. ASHA Report 10 (1980) 666-670
BRUEL, P.V.
The influence of high crest factor noise on hearing damage.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980) 25-32
BUCK, K. D., LOMBARDO and C. DEVIGNE Effects of continuous and impulsive noise
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980) 116-120
BUCK, K. und P. VASSOUT
Untersuchung der individuellen Larmempfindlichkeit: Entwicklung der audiom- etrischen MeBtechnik und erste Versuchsergebnisse. Deutsch-Franzosisches Forschungsinstitut Saint-Louis, ISL-R 107/81 (1981)
BURNS, W. and D.W. ROBINSON Hearing and noise in industry.
Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1970
CHRISTENSEN, L-S.
Vergleich der Larmdosismessung nach ISO und OSHA. B& K Technical Review 4 (1974) 14-22
CODY, A.R. and B.M. JOHNSTONE
Electrophysiological and morphological correlates in the guinea pig cochlea after exposure to impulsive noise.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980) 121-127
COHEN, A., B. KYLIN and P. J. LA BENZ
Temporary threshold shifts in hearing from exposure to combined impact steady-state noise conditions.
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 40(1966) 1371
COLES, R.R.A.
Noise induced hearing loss : Proposals for future scientific activites.
In (ed. J V. Tobias) : Proceedings of the HI. Int. Congr. on noise as a public health problem. ASH A Report 10 (1980) 151-158
DALLOS, P.
The auditory periphery.
Academic Press, New York London 1973
DANCER, A., R. FRANKE, G. LOMBARDO und R. PUJOL
Schadigende Wirkung von Larm-bzw. Knallbelastungen aufdie Cochlea des
Meerschweinchens (Histologisehe Untersuchung).
Deutsch-Franzosisches Forschungsinstitut Faint-Louis, ISL-R 103/80
DIEROFF, H.-G.
The mechanism of impulse-noise-induced hearing loss in industry and its resulting measuring problems.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980 ) 249-256
E1MAS, P. D.
Developmental aspects of speech perception.
In (eds. R. Held, H. W. Leibowitz and H. L. Teuber) : Perception.
Handbook of Sensory Physiology Vol VIII. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York
1978
FIALKOWSKA, D., GJANCZEWSKI, K. KOCHANEK and J. DAWIDOWICZ Audiological findings in the impulse-noise induced hearing loss. Electrococh- leographic (EGOG) studies. A preliminary report.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson und S. Arlinger): International Symposium on Effects of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980 ) 257-264
HAMERNIK, R. P., D. HENDERSON, J. J. CROSSBY and R. J. SALVI Interaction of continuous and impulse noise : audiometric and histologic effects.
J. Acoust. Sco, Am. 55 (1974) 177
HAMERNIK, R. P., D. HENDERSON and R. J. SALVI
Contribution of animal studies to our understanding of impulse noise induced hearing loss.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson und S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects Of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980) 128-146
ISO 1999
Acoustics-Assessment of occupational noise exposure for hearing conservation purposes.
International Organisation for Standardization, Genf 1975
JOHNSON, D L., C. W. NIXON and M. R. STEPHENSON
Asymptotic behavior of temporary threshold shift during exposure to long duration noises.
In (ed M. A. Whitcomb): Effect of long duration noise exposure on hearing and health. AGARD Conference Pre-Print No. CP 171 (1975) C 5.1-5.6
LIM, D. J. and W. MELNICK
Mode of cochlear damage by excessive noise-an overview
In (ed. M. A. Whitcomb) : Effect of long duration noise exposure on hearing and health, AGARD Conference Pre-Print No CP-171 (1975) C 1.1-1 6
NIEMEYER, W.
Entwicklung der Larmschwerhorigkeit und neuere Schadigungsmodelle. Berufsgenossenschaftliches Institut fur Arbeitssicherheit, St. Augustin, Report Nr. 1-81, Arbeitsmedizinische Gehorvorsorge I, 1981
NILSSON, P., B. ERLANDSSON, H. HAKANSON, A. IVARSSON and J. WERSALL Morphological damage in the guinea pig cochlea after impulse noise and pure tone exposures.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980 ) 155-162
NIXON, C. W , D. L. JOHNSON and M. R. STEPHENSON Effects on human hearing of long duration noise exposure.
In (ed. J. V. Tobias) : Proceedings of the III. Int. Congr. on noise as a public health problem. ASH A Report 10 (1980) 109-118
PASSCHIER-VERMEER, W.
Hearing loss due to exposure to steady-state broadband noise. Instituut voor
Gezondheidstechniek, Sound & Light Division, Report 35, April 1968:
REINIS, S., J. W. FEATHERSTONE and D. S. WEISS Effects of sonic booms on hearing and inner ear structure.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of
Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol Suppl. 12 (1980 ) 163-169
SCHULTZ-COULON, H.-J.
Tonhohen-und Lautstarkeanderungen der Sprech-und Singstimme bei Storung der audiophonatorischen Kontrolle.
In (Hrsg. M. Spreng) : Interaktion zwischen Artikulation and akustischer
Perzeption. Thieme Stuttgart, New York 1980
SPRENG, M. und W.D. KEIDEL
Individuell an die objektiv gemessene Ohrkennlinie anpaBbare Horhilfen. Biomed. Technik 17 (1972) 126-129
SPRENG, M.
Objektivierende Messung und einfache neurale Modellierung des
Integrationsverhaltens des Gehors.
Z.f. Horgerateakustik, Sonderheft 1977, 48-54
SPRENG, M.
Addition verschiedener Larmeinflusse.
In (Hrsg. M. Berg): Larmschaden des Ohres
Thieme, Stuttgart 1980
SPRENG, M.
Influence of impulsive and fluctuating noise upon physiological excitations and short-time readaptation.
In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson und S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand-Audiol. Suppl. 12 (1980 a) 299-306
SPRENG, M.
Physiological background of speech decoding processes in the brain. Proceedings of the "International Conference on Perception of Language" Aocademia della Crusca, Florenz, Dez 1980 c,
SPRENG, M.
Wirkung von Storschall auf Artikulation und sensorische Diskrimination. ln (Hrsg- A. Schick) : Akustik zwischen Physik und Psychologic.
Klett, Stuttgart 1981
STANGE, G., M. SPRENG und U.O. KEIDEL
Die Wirkung von Streptomycinsulfat auf Erregung und Adaptation der
Haarzellen des Cortischen Organs, Pflugers Arch. 279 (1964) 99-120
SULKOWSKI, W.J.
Hearing impairment caused by impulse noise : Survey in the drop forging industry.
In (Hrsg P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol. Suppl. 12(1980) 307-317
TONNDORF, J.
Ein Vorschlag zur gemeinsamen Genese von Horverlust, Rekruitment und
Ohrgerauschen bei akuten Inncnohrveranderungen. Arch. Oto-Rhino-Laryng. 217 (19/7) 289-296
WARD, W.D.
General auditory effects of noise.
Otolarayngologie Clinics of North Amer. 12 (1979) 473-492
WEIDAUER, H.
Abgrenzung nichtlarmbedingter Innenohrschwerhorigkeiten.
Kolloquium: Berufliche Larmschwerhorigkeit, Bad Reichenhall Schriftenreihe des Hauptverbandes der gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften e.V. 1980
ZAKRISSON, J.E., E. BORG, G. LIDEN and R NILSSON
Stapedius reflex in industrial impact noise : fatigability and role for temporary threshold shift (TTS). In (Hrsg. P. Nilsson and S. Arlinger) : International Symposium on Effects of Impulse Noise on Hearing. Scand. Audiol. Suppl . 12 (1980) 326-334