How to Cite
K.C. Ravishankar, K.R. Chandrashekar, K.N. Shashidhar. (1). Effect of selected variables on abr. Journal of All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, 20(1), 55 -. Retrieved from http://203.129.241.91/jaiish/index.php/aiish/article/view/740
Abstract
The clinical application of the autitory brainstem response (ABR) has provided a unique diagnostic dimension that has transcended interdisciplinary boundaries (Jacobson, 1985). As a result, the use of ABR in Audiology and Ear, nose & throat clinics is gaining popularity. With the availability of
equipment and the simplicity in procedures in recent years many centers are equipping themselves with ABR instruments. It is well known that the ABR is one of the important tools in the test battery of the audiologist and has become an acceptable procedure.
References
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for monaural & binaural stimuli. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 49,
291-302, (1980).
Blegvad, B.E. : Binaural summation of surface recorded electrocochleographic responses. Scand. Audiology., 4 : 233-238, (1975.
Deka, R.C., & Kackar, S.K. : Auditory Brainstem Evoked Responses in Meniere's
Diseases". B.S.E.R. Workshop, A.I.I.M.S., New Delhi, (1986).
Gerull, G. & Mrowinski, D. : Brain stem potentials evoked by binaural click stimuli
with differences in interaural time and intensity. Audiology., 23 : 265-276, (1984).
Gilory, T., &Lynn., G.E. : Computerized tomography and auditory evoked potentials
: Use in the diagnosis of olivopontocerebellar degreneration. Arch. of Neurology, 35: 143- 147, (1978). Cited in Jacobson, J.T. (Ed). pp.68, (1985).
Horrocks, S. : Ipsilateral & Contralateral differences in the auditory brain stem response. Aust. J. of Auditory, 10 (2) : 79- 86, (1988a).
Horrocks, S. : Effect of Gender on the Auditory Brainstem Response. Aust. J of Audiology., 10 (2): 87-95, (1988b).
Hughes, J. R., Fino, J., Gagnon, L. : The importance of phase of stimulus and the
reference recording electrode in brainstem auditory evoked potentials. Electrocnceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 51:611-623, (1981).
Jacobson, J. T. : An Overview of the Auditory Brainstem Response". Chapter
in Jacobson, J.T. (Ed). "The auditory brainstem response". Taylor & Fransis,
Ltd., London, (1985).
Jerger, J., & Hall, J.: Effects of age and sex on auditory brainstem response. Arch of
Otolaryngol., 106 : 382-391, (1980).
Kevanishivili, Z. : Sources of the Human brainstem auditory evoked potential. Scand.
Audiology, 9, 75-82, (1980).
Mair, I.W.S., &Laukli, E. : Identification of early auditory-evoked responses". Audiology, 19, 384-394, (1980).
McClelland, R. J., & McCrea, R.S.: Intersubject variability of the auditory-evoked
brain stem potentials. Audiology., 18: 462-471, (1979).
Michalewski, H. J., Thompson, L.W., Patterson, J.V., Bowman, T.E., & Litzelman,
D.: Sex differences in the amplitude & latencies of the human auditory brain
stem potential.Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 48: 351-356, (1980).
Olphen, A.F., Rodenburg, M., and Verwey, C. : Distribution of brainstem responses
to acoustic stimuli over the human scalp. Audiology., 17: 511-518, (1978).
Parker, D.J. : Dependence of the auditory brainstem responses on electrode location". Arch, of Otolaryngol., 107: 367- 371, (1981).
Peters, J F., & Mendel, M.I.: Early components of the averaged electroencephalic
response to monaural & binaural stimula62 ^ Jution. Audiology., 13: 195-204. (1974).
Rosenhammer, H. and Holmkvist, C. : Bilaterally recorded auditory brainsterri responses to monaural stimulation: Latency & amplitude differences in normal subjects Scandinavian Audiology, 11: 197-202, (1981).
Rowe, M.J. : The brainstem auditory evolked response in neurological disease-A
review. Ear and Hearing., 2: 41-51, (1981).
Rowe, M.J. : Normal variability of the brainstem auditory evoked responses in
young and old adult subjects. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology,
44 : 459-470, (1978). Cited in Jacobson, J.T. (Ed). pp.68. (1985).
Schwartz, D.M., Berry, G.A.: Normative aspects of the ABR. Chapter in Jacobson,
J.T., (Ed). The auditory brainstem response, Taylor & Francis Ltd., London, (1985).
Stockard, J.J., Stockard, J.E., & Sharborough, F.W. : Nonpathologic factors influencing
brainstem auditory evoked potentials. American Journal of EEG Technology.
18: 177-209, (1978).
Stockard, J.J., & Rossiter, V.S.: Clinical and pathological correlates of brain stem
auditory response abnormalities. Neurology, 27: 316-325, (1977). Cited in Jacobson,
J.T. (Ed), (1985).
Worthington, D.W., & Peters, J.F.: Electro- physiologic auditory. Ann. of Otol.
Rhinol. & Laryngol., 74: 59-62, (1980).
for monaural & binaural stimuli. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 49,
291-302, (1980).
Blegvad, B.E. : Binaural summation of surface recorded electrocochleographic responses. Scand. Audiology., 4 : 233-238, (1975.
Deka, R.C., & Kackar, S.K. : Auditory Brainstem Evoked Responses in Meniere's
Diseases". B.S.E.R. Workshop, A.I.I.M.S., New Delhi, (1986).
Gerull, G. & Mrowinski, D. : Brain stem potentials evoked by binaural click stimuli
with differences in interaural time and intensity. Audiology., 23 : 265-276, (1984).
Gilory, T., &Lynn., G.E. : Computerized tomography and auditory evoked potentials
: Use in the diagnosis of olivopontocerebellar degreneration. Arch. of Neurology, 35: 143- 147, (1978). Cited in Jacobson, J.T. (Ed). pp.68, (1985).
Horrocks, S. : Ipsilateral & Contralateral differences in the auditory brain stem response. Aust. J. of Auditory, 10 (2) : 79- 86, (1988a).
Horrocks, S. : Effect of Gender on the Auditory Brainstem Response. Aust. J of Audiology., 10 (2): 87-95, (1988b).
Hughes, J. R., Fino, J., Gagnon, L. : The importance of phase of stimulus and the
reference recording electrode in brainstem auditory evoked potentials. Electrocnceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 51:611-623, (1981).
Jacobson, J. T. : An Overview of the Auditory Brainstem Response". Chapter
in Jacobson, J.T. (Ed). "The auditory brainstem response". Taylor & Fransis,
Ltd., London, (1985).
Jerger, J., & Hall, J.: Effects of age and sex on auditory brainstem response. Arch of
Otolaryngol., 106 : 382-391, (1980).
Kevanishivili, Z. : Sources of the Human brainstem auditory evoked potential. Scand.
Audiology, 9, 75-82, (1980).
Mair, I.W.S., &Laukli, E. : Identification of early auditory-evoked responses". Audiology, 19, 384-394, (1980).
McClelland, R. J., & McCrea, R.S.: Intersubject variability of the auditory-evoked
brain stem potentials. Audiology., 18: 462-471, (1979).
Michalewski, H. J., Thompson, L.W., Patterson, J.V., Bowman, T.E., & Litzelman,
D.: Sex differences in the amplitude & latencies of the human auditory brain
stem potential.Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol., 48: 351-356, (1980).
Olphen, A.F., Rodenburg, M., and Verwey, C. : Distribution of brainstem responses
to acoustic stimuli over the human scalp. Audiology., 17: 511-518, (1978).
Parker, D.J. : Dependence of the auditory brainstem responses on electrode location". Arch, of Otolaryngol., 107: 367- 371, (1981).
Peters, J F., & Mendel, M.I.: Early components of the averaged electroencephalic
response to monaural & binaural stimula62 ^ Jution. Audiology., 13: 195-204. (1974).
Rosenhammer, H. and Holmkvist, C. : Bilaterally recorded auditory brainsterri responses to monaural stimulation: Latency & amplitude differences in normal subjects Scandinavian Audiology, 11: 197-202, (1981).
Rowe, M.J. : The brainstem auditory evolked response in neurological disease-A
review. Ear and Hearing., 2: 41-51, (1981).
Rowe, M.J. : Normal variability of the brainstem auditory evoked responses in
young and old adult subjects. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology,
44 : 459-470, (1978). Cited in Jacobson, J.T. (Ed). pp.68. (1985).
Schwartz, D.M., Berry, G.A.: Normative aspects of the ABR. Chapter in Jacobson,
J.T., (Ed). The auditory brainstem response, Taylor & Francis Ltd., London, (1985).
Stockard, J.J., Stockard, J.E., & Sharborough, F.W. : Nonpathologic factors influencing
brainstem auditory evoked potentials. American Journal of EEG Technology.
18: 177-209, (1978).
Stockard, J.J., & Rossiter, V.S.: Clinical and pathological correlates of brain stem
auditory response abnormalities. Neurology, 27: 316-325, (1977). Cited in Jacobson,
J.T. (Ed), (1985).
Worthington, D.W., & Peters, J.F.: Electro- physiologic auditory. Ann. of Otol.
Rhinol. & Laryngol., 74: 59-62, (1980).