How to Cite
H.S. Sridevi, S.R. Savithri. (1). On the properties of velar/k/in kannada. Journal of All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, 20(1), 8-12. Retrieved from http://203.129.241.91/jaiish/index.php/aiish/article/view/727
Abstract
The stop consonants are produced by occluding the oral cavity by an articulator, behind which air is held for sometime and released. Acoustic analysis of stop consonants has showed five distinct segments namely occlusion, burst, frication, aspiration, and voiced format transitions.
References
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(1952). "Some experiments on the perceptionof synthetic speech sounds". J. Acoust.
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Fischer-Jorgensen, E. (1954). Cit. in "Stop consonant recognition: Release bursts and
formant transitions as functionally equivalent, context-dependent cues", by Dorman,
M.F., Studdert-Kannedy, M. and Raphael, L. J. (1977). Perception and Psychophysics, 22 (2), 109-122.
Fujimura, O. (1961). "Bilabial stop and nasal consonants: A motion picutre study
and its acoustical implications", J.S.H.R., 4, 233-247.
Halle, M., Hughes, G. W. and Radley, J-P A. (1957). Cit. in Zue, V.W. (1976). "Acoustic characteristics of stop consonants: A controlled study". Cambridge, Mass. M.I.T. Press.
Keating, P. (1979). "Differences in production and perception of VOT in Polish and
English",J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 66, Suppl. No.l,S87.
Klatt, D.H. (1975). "Voice onset time, frication and aspiration in word-initial consonant
clusters". J.S.H.R. 18, 686-706.
Kohler, K. J. (1985). TO in the perception of lenis and fortis plosives". J. Acoust.
Soc. Am., 78 (1), 21-32. Lahiri, A. (1980). "Voicing contrast in four category
stop consonants", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 67, Suppl. No. 1,S51.
Liberman, A. M., Delattre, P. C. and Cooper, F. S. (1952). "The role of selected
stimulus variables in the preception of the unvoiced stop consonants", Am. J.
Psychol., 55, 497-516.
Lisker, L. and Abramson, A. S. (1967). "Some effects of context on voice onset
time in English stops". Lang, Spech. 10,1-28.
Ohde, R. N. (1984). "F0 as an acoustic correlate of stop consonant voicing", J.
Acoust. Soc. Am. 75 (1).
Raphael, L. J. (1972). "Preceding vowel duration as a cue to the perception of the
voicing characteristic of word final consonants in American English", J. Acoust.
Soc. Am., 51 (4), 1297-1303.
Stevens, K. N. (1975). Cit. in "Distribution of acoustic cues for stop consonant of
articulation in VCV syllable', by Dorman, M.F. and Raphael, L. J. (1980), J. Acoust,
Soc. Am., 67 (4), 1333-1335.
Zue, V. W. (1976). "Acoustic characteristics of stop consonants: A controlled study.
Cambridge, Mass. M. I. T. Press.
(1952). "Some experiments on the perceptionof synthetic speech sounds". J. Acoust.
Soc. Am., 24, 597-606.
Fischer-Jorgensen, E. (1954). Cit. in "Stop consonant recognition: Release bursts and
formant transitions as functionally equivalent, context-dependent cues", by Dorman,
M.F., Studdert-Kannedy, M. and Raphael, L. J. (1977). Perception and Psychophysics, 22 (2), 109-122.
Fujimura, O. (1961). "Bilabial stop and nasal consonants: A motion picutre study
and its acoustical implications", J.S.H.R., 4, 233-247.
Halle, M., Hughes, G. W. and Radley, J-P A. (1957). Cit. in Zue, V.W. (1976). "Acoustic characteristics of stop consonants: A controlled study". Cambridge, Mass. M.I.T. Press.
Keating, P. (1979). "Differences in production and perception of VOT in Polish and
English",J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 66, Suppl. No.l,S87.
Klatt, D.H. (1975). "Voice onset time, frication and aspiration in word-initial consonant
clusters". J.S.H.R. 18, 686-706.
Kohler, K. J. (1985). TO in the perception of lenis and fortis plosives". J. Acoust.
Soc. Am., 78 (1), 21-32. Lahiri, A. (1980). "Voicing contrast in four category
stop consonants", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 67, Suppl. No. 1,S51.
Liberman, A. M., Delattre, P. C. and Cooper, F. S. (1952). "The role of selected
stimulus variables in the preception of the unvoiced stop consonants", Am. J.
Psychol., 55, 497-516.
Lisker, L. and Abramson, A. S. (1967). "Some effects of context on voice onset
time in English stops". Lang, Spech. 10,1-28.
Ohde, R. N. (1984). "F0 as an acoustic correlate of stop consonant voicing", J.
Acoust. Soc. Am. 75 (1).
Raphael, L. J. (1972). "Preceding vowel duration as a cue to the perception of the
voicing characteristic of word final consonants in American English", J. Acoust.
Soc. Am., 51 (4), 1297-1303.
Stevens, K. N. (1975). Cit. in "Distribution of acoustic cues for stop consonant of
articulation in VCV syllable', by Dorman, M.F. and Raphael, L. J. (1980), J. Acoust,
Soc. Am., 67 (4), 1333-1335.
Zue, V. W. (1976). "Acoustic characteristics of stop consonants: A controlled study.
Cambridge, Mass. M. I. T. Press.