How to Cite
R, K. (1). Threshold of Hearing and Magnitude of Acoustic Reflex in Children. Journal of All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, 13(1), 150-156. Retrieved from http://203.129.241.91/jaiish/index.php/aiish/article/view/726
Abstract
Early identification of hearing loss in children is very importanat for fruitful rehabilitation. Accurate assessment of hearing according to Lamb(1975), is often hindered by the inability or unwillingness of the subject to respond to sound in a prescribed manner. Children constitute a major portion of such difficult-to- test (Fulton and Lloyd, 1975) population.
References
Baker, S.R. and Lilly, D.J.:'Prediction of hearing level from acoustic reflex data' . Presented before the American Speech and Hearing Association Convention, Houston, Texas November 20, 1976 (as cited by Hall and Bleakney, 1981).
Dix, M.R. and Hallpike, C.S.: 'The peep-show: A new technique for pure tone audiometry in young children'. British Medical Journal, 2, 1947, pp. 719-723 (as cited by Lloyd,1975).
Feldman, A.S.: ' Tympanometry-Procedures, Interpretations and Variables'. Acoustic Impedance and Admittance, The Measurement of Middle Ear Function (eds) A.S. Feldman and Wilber, L. Baltimore, The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1976.
Goodman, A.: 'Reference zero levels for puretone audiometer' ASHA, 7, pp. 262-263,1965.
Green, D.S.: ' Pure tone Air Conduction Testing ' Handbook of Clinical Audiology (ed.) J. Katz, Baltimore, The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1978.
Hall, J.W.: 'Predicting Hearing Level from the Acoustic Reflex'. A comparison of three methods'. Arch. Otolaryngol. 104, 1978, pp. 601-605.
Hall, J.W.: ' Predicting Hearing Loss From the Acoustic Reflex ' Clinical Impedance Audio- metry, (eds.) Jerger, J. and Northern, J.L. Acton, Electromedics Corporation, 1980.
Hall, J.W. and Bleakney, M.E.: 'Th e effect of minor admittance abnormalities en false positive errors in the prediction of hearing by the Acoustic Reflex', The Reflex, March,
1981.
Handler, S.D. and Margolis, R.H.: ' Predicting hearing loss from stapedial reflex thresholds in patients with sensorineural loss', Trans. Am. Acad. Ophthalmol andOtol., 84, 1977. pp. 425-431 (as cited by Hall, 1980).
Jerger, J.: 'Clinical experience with impedance audiometry 'Arch. Otolaryngol., 92, 1970, pp. 311-324.
Jerger, J.: 'Differential loudness summation test'. Presented at the Second International Symposium on impedance Measurement, Houston, September, 13 to 14, 1973 (as cited by Keith, 1977).
Jerger, et al.: 'Predicting Hearing Loss from the Acoustic Reflex', J. Speech Hear. Disord- 39, 1974, pp. 11-22.
Keith, R.W.: ' An Evaluation of Predicting Hearing loss from the Acoustic Reflex'. Arch. Otolaryngol., 103; 1977, pp. 419-424.
Lamb, L.E. 'Acoustic Impedance Measurement', Auditory Assessment of the Difficult to Test, ed. Fulton, S.R.T. and Lloyd, L.L.Baltimore, the Williams and Wilkins Company,
1975.
Lilly, D.J.: ' Prediction of points on the Audiogram from Acoustic Reflex Data, ' Read before the American Speech and Hearing Association Convention, Chicago, Illinois, November 4, 1977 (as cited by Hall and Bleakney, 1981).
Margolis, R.H. and Fox, CM. : ' A comparison of three methods of predicting hearing loss from acoustic reflex thresholds ', J. Speech Hear. Res., 20, 1977, pp. 241-253.
Niemeyer, N. and Sesterhenn, G.: ' Calculating the hearing threshold from Stapedius Reflex threshold for different sound stimuli', presented at the Xlt h International Congress of Audiology, Budapest, Oct. 5, 1972 (as cited by Keith, 1977).
Niemeyer, N. and Sesterhenn, G.: 'Calculating the hearing threshold from the Stapedius Reflex threshold for different sound stimuli', Audiology, 31, 1974, pp. 421-427.
Popelka, G.R., Margolis, R.H. and Wiley, J.L.: 'Effect of activating signal bandwidth on Acoustic Reflex thresholds,' J. Acoust. Soc, Am. 59, 1976, pp. 153-159.
Porter, T. : ' Normative Oto-admittance Values for Three Populations', J. Audiol. Res., 12, 1972 (as cited by Feldman, 1976).
Rizzo, S., Greenberg, H.S.: ' Predicting hearing loss from the Acoustic Reflex', presented, before 50th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, Boston, Massachussetts, June, 12, 1979 (as cited by Hall and Bleakney, 1981).
Sesterhenn, G. and Breuninger, H. : 'Determination of hearing thresholds for single fre- quencies from Acoustic Reflex' Audiology, 16, 1977, pp. 201-214.
Silman, S. and Gelfand, S.A.: ' Prediction of hearing levels from Acoustic Reflex thresholds in persons with high frequency hearing losses', J. Speech Hear. Res., 22, 1979, pp. 697-707.
Wilson, R.H. and McBride, L.M.: 'Threshold and growth of the Acoustic Reflex', J. Acoust Soc. Am., 63, 1978, pp. 147-153.
Dix, M.R. and Hallpike, C.S.: 'The peep-show: A new technique for pure tone audiometry in young children'. British Medical Journal, 2, 1947, pp. 719-723 (as cited by Lloyd,1975).
Feldman, A.S.: ' Tympanometry-Procedures, Interpretations and Variables'. Acoustic Impedance and Admittance, The Measurement of Middle Ear Function (eds) A.S. Feldman and Wilber, L. Baltimore, The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1976.
Goodman, A.: 'Reference zero levels for puretone audiometer' ASHA, 7, pp. 262-263,1965.
Green, D.S.: ' Pure tone Air Conduction Testing ' Handbook of Clinical Audiology (ed.) J. Katz, Baltimore, The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1978.
Hall, J.W.: 'Predicting Hearing Level from the Acoustic Reflex'. A comparison of three methods'. Arch. Otolaryngol. 104, 1978, pp. 601-605.
Hall, J.W.: ' Predicting Hearing Loss From the Acoustic Reflex ' Clinical Impedance Audio- metry, (eds.) Jerger, J. and Northern, J.L. Acton, Electromedics Corporation, 1980.
Hall, J.W. and Bleakney, M.E.: 'Th e effect of minor admittance abnormalities en false positive errors in the prediction of hearing by the Acoustic Reflex', The Reflex, March,
1981.
Handler, S.D. and Margolis, R.H.: ' Predicting hearing loss from stapedial reflex thresholds in patients with sensorineural loss', Trans. Am. Acad. Ophthalmol andOtol., 84, 1977. pp. 425-431 (as cited by Hall, 1980).
Jerger, J.: 'Clinical experience with impedance audiometry 'Arch. Otolaryngol., 92, 1970, pp. 311-324.
Jerger, J.: 'Differential loudness summation test'. Presented at the Second International Symposium on impedance Measurement, Houston, September, 13 to 14, 1973 (as cited by Keith, 1977).
Jerger, et al.: 'Predicting Hearing Loss from the Acoustic Reflex', J. Speech Hear. Disord- 39, 1974, pp. 11-22.
Keith, R.W.: ' An Evaluation of Predicting Hearing loss from the Acoustic Reflex'. Arch. Otolaryngol., 103; 1977, pp. 419-424.
Lamb, L.E. 'Acoustic Impedance Measurement', Auditory Assessment of the Difficult to Test, ed. Fulton, S.R.T. and Lloyd, L.L.Baltimore, the Williams and Wilkins Company,
1975.
Lilly, D.J.: ' Prediction of points on the Audiogram from Acoustic Reflex Data, ' Read before the American Speech and Hearing Association Convention, Chicago, Illinois, November 4, 1977 (as cited by Hall and Bleakney, 1981).
Margolis, R.H. and Fox, CM. : ' A comparison of three methods of predicting hearing loss from acoustic reflex thresholds ', J. Speech Hear. Res., 20, 1977, pp. 241-253.
Niemeyer, N. and Sesterhenn, G.: ' Calculating the hearing threshold from Stapedius Reflex threshold for different sound stimuli', presented at the Xlt h International Congress of Audiology, Budapest, Oct. 5, 1972 (as cited by Keith, 1977).
Niemeyer, N. and Sesterhenn, G.: 'Calculating the hearing threshold from the Stapedius Reflex threshold for different sound stimuli', Audiology, 31, 1974, pp. 421-427.
Popelka, G.R., Margolis, R.H. and Wiley, J.L.: 'Effect of activating signal bandwidth on Acoustic Reflex thresholds,' J. Acoust. Soc, Am. 59, 1976, pp. 153-159.
Porter, T. : ' Normative Oto-admittance Values for Three Populations', J. Audiol. Res., 12, 1972 (as cited by Feldman, 1976).
Rizzo, S., Greenberg, H.S.: ' Predicting hearing loss from the Acoustic Reflex', presented, before 50th Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, Boston, Massachussetts, June, 12, 1979 (as cited by Hall and Bleakney, 1981).
Sesterhenn, G. and Breuninger, H. : 'Determination of hearing thresholds for single fre- quencies from Acoustic Reflex' Audiology, 16, 1977, pp. 201-214.
Silman, S. and Gelfand, S.A.: ' Prediction of hearing levels from Acoustic Reflex thresholds in persons with high frequency hearing losses', J. Speech Hear. Res., 22, 1979, pp. 697-707.
Wilson, R.H. and McBride, L.M.: 'Threshold and growth of the Acoustic Reflex', J. Acoust Soc. Am., 63, 1978, pp. 147-153.