Vol 13 No 1 (1982)
Article
How to Cite
M, J. (1). Relationship of Stuttering to Word Information Value in a Phonemic Clause. Journal of All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, 13(1), 1-6. Retrieved from http://203.129.241.91/jaiish/index.php/aiish/article/view/617
Abstract
There have been a number of studies which have demonstrated a relation between word position in a sentence and stuttering (Brown, 1938; 1945; Hejna, 1955; Quarrington, 1956; Quarrington, Conway and Siegel, 1962). In general, these studies have reported a higher stuttering on the initial words of a sentence than on the subsequent words. Blankenship (1964) found this to be true of non-stutterers and Bloodstein and Gantewerk (1967) of young stutterers, Taylor (1966) showed that word position was a more important determiner of the loci of stuttering instances than either word length or the phonetic factors.
References
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Wingate, M.E., A standard definition of stuttering. J. Speech Hearing Disorder., 31,148-156, 1964.
Blankenship, J., Stuttering in normal speech. J. Speech Hearing Research., 7, 95-96, 1964.
Bloodstein, O., and Gantewerk, B.F., Grammatical function in relation to stuttering in young children. J. Speech Hearing Research., 10, 787-789, 1967.
Boomer, D., Hesitation and grammatical encoding. Language and Speech, 8,149-158, 1965.
Brown, S. F., The theoretical importance of certain factors influencing the incidence of stuttering. J. Speech Dis., 3, 223-230, 1938.
Brown, S.F., The loci of stuttering in speech sequence, J. Speech Dis., 10, 181-192, 1945.
Hejna, R.F., A study of the loci of stuttering in spontaneous speech. Ph. D. dissertation, North Western Univ., 1955.
Jayaram, M., Linguistic analysis of stuttering patterns among monolinguals and bilinguals, Ph.D. Thesis, IISc , 1979.
McClay, H., and Osgood, C.E., Hesitation phenomena in spontaneous speech. Word, 15, 19-44,1959.
Quarrington, B., Stuttering as a function of the information value and sentence position of words. J. Abnormal Psychol, 70, 221-224, 1965.
Quarrington, B., Conway, J., and Sigel, N., An experimental study of some properties of stuttered words. J. Speech Hearing Resch., 5, 387-394, 1962.
Schlesinger, I.M., Forte, M., Fried, B. and Melkme, R., Stuttering, information load and response strength. J. Speech Hearing Dis., 30, 32-36, 1965.
Shannon, C.E., Prediction and entropy of printed English. Bell System Tech. Journal, 30, 50-64, 1951.
Soderberg, G.A., Linguistic factors in stuttering. J. Speech Hearing Research., 10, 801-810, 1967.
Taylor, I.K., The properties of stuttered words. J. Verb. Learn. Verb. Behavior., 5, 112-118, 1966.
Wingate, M.E., A standard definition of stuttering. J. Speech Hearing Disorder., 31,148-156, 1964.