The Translation of the Constitution of India in the Indian Sign Language: Necessity & Significance

Abstract

The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It is available in 23 languages and in braille format it is under its way to ensure that it is accessible to almost all Indians. Persons with hearing impairment are not exceptional and have right to access the Constitution of India in their own language for their information and education, to increase awareness & gain knowledge; and to improve self-esteem, etc. However, there are no efforts documented in literature to translate the Indian Constitution in Indian sign language for persons with hearing impairment. Though, India houses the largest portion of population with hearing impairment in the world. This article attempts to advocate the translation of Indian Constitutions in Indian Sign Language by delineating its need and significance. It also tries to convince all stakeholders of hearing impairment by scrutinizing RPWD Act, 2016 to understand its implications for ensuring accessibility of information and education to persons with hearing impairment.